{"id":8936,"date":"2025-10-18T18:22:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T10:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.pangu-cloud.com\/?page_id=8936"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:48:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T02:48:27","slug":"investor-education","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/?page_id=8936","title":{"rendered":"INVESTOR EDUCATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-ca5badf7 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-db0d9ee6 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color with-text-shadow wp-elements-2007b3d29093291059203d88441590c4 core-heading core-heading-6a3371c715ab8\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);font-size:64px\">INVESTOR<br>EDUCATION<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-center-left uag-hide-desktop has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top:240px;padding-bottom:120px;min-height:100vh;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"410\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7733 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/edu.png\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/edu.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/edu-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/edu-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/edu-768x246.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color with-text-shadow core-heading core-heading-6a3371c715f67\" style=\"font-size:36px\">INVESTOR<br>EDUCATION<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-64287ed1 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e7a79e85 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a7027c67 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e418f65e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-91a18273 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">WARRANTS<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9f0f4917\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-e611e83c wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"700\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3014471b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-bf1ff343 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Warrants are an instrument which gives investors the right &#8211; but not the obligation &#8211; to buy or sell the underlying asset at a pre-set price on or before a specified date. There are two main types of warrants: equity warrants and derivative warrants, which are subject to different provisions of the Listing Rules in Hong Kong.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-da80fe35 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e99c6396\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-db294ed3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-b553d1a6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4bb57b4c\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5208628d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-98dc593e uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Equity warrants<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3b3c3872\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7590cd9c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-2b9a315c uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issued by a listed company and give holders the right to subscribe for equity securities of the issuer. Equity warrants are often issued together with new shares in IPOs, or distributed together with the shares acquired for any dividend payment, bonus issue or rights issue. Equity warrants have a life of one to five years. Upon exercise, the listed company will issue new shares to their holders and collect extra capital. The issuer of a warrant must specify whether it is settled by cash or by physical delivery of the underlying assets.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6aa1c033\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2d7bcc10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-53cc52c7 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-f30ec5d8\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e844d458\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a5f7ff67\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3ad2b341\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9d8dfc2e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-fb5cb848 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a993e0de\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6237b5fc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-8e8c7306 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Derivative warrants<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0e953774\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c959ca77 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issued by a third party, generally an investment bank, independent of the issuer of the underlying assets. They have a life of six months to five years. The underlying assets of derivative warrants include ordinary shares, market indices, currencies and baskets of shares. The issuer of derivative warrants may not be the issuer of the underlying assets but should hold or have a right to hold the underlying assets. The right conferred by a derivative warrant may be the right to buy (call warrant) or the right to sell (put warrant).<br>&nbsp;<br>Derivative warrants can be linked to a single security or a basket of securities, stock indices, currencies, commodities or futures contracts (like crude oil futures). Almost all derivative warrants currently traded in Hong Kong are cash-settled. When a physically settled call derivative warrant on a single stock is exercised, the warrant holder will receive the underlying stock from the issuer. Unlike equity warrants, no new shares will be issued. Furthermore, every derivative warrant has a designated liquidity provider to help improve the liquidity of the instrument in the market.<br>&nbsp;<br>The price of a derivative warrant at expiry mainly rests with the price of the underlying assets. However, so long as a derivative warrant remains valid, its price will be affected by other factors in addition to the underlying assets\u2019 price. They include the volatility of the underlying assets\u2019 price, the exercise price, the time remaining to expiry, interest rates and expected dividend payments on the underlying assets, etc. Like other securities, the price of a derivative warrant may also be affected the supply of and demand for the derivative warrant itself.<br>Since derivative warrants can have great product variety, large warrant markets in the world are usually mainly derivative warrant markets. The equity warrant markets are usually of a much smaller scale.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7c23e03f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9a74272f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b5bdc578 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-405405bc\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d0133485\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-d166471b\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c6fe0c35\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-af12c2cc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-d840ce50 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c6329373\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-866f7d1c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c3007319 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Attributes<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2d3de42f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\">Warrants have following attributes which include:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issuer: A warrant can be issued by a listed company (i.e. subscription warrant) or a third party such as a financial institution (i.e. derivative warrant).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Underlying asset: It can be a single stock, a basket of stocks, an index, a currency, a commodity, a futures contract (e.g. oil futures) etc.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Types of rights: Don&#8217;t mix up a call warrant with a put warrant. A call warrant gives you the right to buy whereas a put warrant gives you the right to sell the underlying asset.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exercise price: The price at which you buy or sell the underlying asset in exercising a warrant.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Conversion ratio: This refers to the number of units of the underlying asset exchanged when exercising a unit of a warrant. Normally, in Hong Kong a derivative warrant on shares has the ratio of 1 (i.e.one warrant for one share) or 10 (i.e.10 warrants for one share).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Expiry date: The date on which a warrant will expire and become worthless if the warrant is not exercised.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exercise style: With an American warrant, you can exercise to buy\/sell the underlying asset on or before the expiry date. Whereas a European warrant allows exercise on the expiry date only.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Settlement: A warrant can be settled by cash or physical delivery upon exercise.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Trading policy: Derivative warrants are traded on the Exchange during trading hours in board lot multiples settled on T+2 (T being the transaction day).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f33f8db3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d6f1d0d9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c49b945b default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-6b816b02\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-44f037b1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e71305c5\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-daf5b55c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5c1eeff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-b06a3e29 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e569cd6a\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5b29945b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-16844822 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risk disclosure<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9df52bc1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n        <p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Derivative warrant trading involves high risks and is not suitable for every investor. Investor should understand and consider the following risks before trading in derivative warrants.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issuer risk: Derivative warrant holders are unsecured creditors of the issuer and they have no preferential claim to any assets an issuer may hold.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Gearing risk: Although derivative warrants often cost less than the price of the underlying assets, a derivative warrant may change in value to a much greater extent than the underlying assets. Although potential return on derivative warrants may be higher than that on the underlying assets, it should be noted that in the worst case the value of derivative warrants may fall to zero and holders may lose their entire investment amount.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Limited life: Unlike stocks, derivative warrants have an expiry date and therefore a limited life. Unless the derivative warrants are in-the-money, they become worthless at expiration.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Time decay: So long as other factors remain unchanged, the value of derivative warrants will decrease over time. Therefore, derivative warrants should never be viewed as products that are bought and held as long term investments.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Market forces: In addition to the basic factors that determine the theoretical price of a derivative warrant, derivative warrant prices are also affected by the demand for and supply of the derivative warrants. This is particularly the case when a derivative warrant issue is almost sold out and when there are further issues of an existing derivative warrant.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Turnover: High turnover should not be regarded as an indication that a derivative warrant\u2019s price will go up. The price of a derivative warrant is affected by a number of factors in addition to market forces, such as the price of the underlying assets and its volatility, the time remaining to expiry, interest rates and the expected dividend on the underlying assets.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9a148c01 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cecae295\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3ada4e33\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-78f0adfd uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of warrants, please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-52c6bfd2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-84cdd8a3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-06e8ce16 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e0e1fa86\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-005e0fb2 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d6ce779b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d2bd507d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-589cbed8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-ee535a5e uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">CALLABLE BULL\/<br>BEAR CONTRACT (CBBC)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ec5e6be1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-a8e0a7d3 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"620\" height=\"80\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-792c2d96 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-de4c9c33 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A Callable Bull\/Bear Contract (CBBC) is an instrument that tracks the performance of an underlying asset. The trading price of a CBBC tends to mirror the movement in the price of its underlying asset. Like warrants, CBBCs can be issued over a range of eligible underlying assets prescribed by the Exchange from time to time.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c3997b6b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c6035adc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-639e26cf default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-57f8161e\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b6e7168e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-d9f88381\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-bc224e3d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9ee58699\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ef97f686\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-164ec297 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8de25df3\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-db88e7df\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-cfdf7ece uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">A CBBC can be issued as a bull contract or a bear contract<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7a2774cb\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d9dc0258 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c2399915 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">(a) A &#8220;bull&#8221; CBBC may be invested in by an investor who holds a view that the price of the underlying asset will increase during the term of the CBBC.<br>(b) A &#8220;bear&#8221; CBBC may be invested in by an investor who holds a view that the price of the underlying asset will decrease during the term of the CBBC.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-942bd5e1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fed1be6d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bd8d819a default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-fa0f1c3a\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9e82e5c8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-de16f8e3\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-815e10d4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2c6f632f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-fb1b4f13 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc87bf61\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-61df0aa3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c5c21e4a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Features of CBBCs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7638d738\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d3d3170b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9acb6424 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">CBBC price moves tend to track the price moves of the underlying assets closely:<br>The price of a CBBC tends to follow closely the price of the underlying assets (ie delta close to one).Thus, if the underlying assets increase in value, a Bull CBBC with entitlement ratio of 1 to 1 generally increases in value by approximately the same amount, whereas a Bear CBBC with entitlement ratio of 1 to 1 generally decreases in value by approximately the same amount. Due to this property, CBBC issuers offer investors a product which tracks the price movement of the underlying assets more closely and with higher price transparency than some other structured products. However, when the underlying assets of a CBBC are trading at a price close to its Call Price, the value of CBBC may become more volatile and the change in its value may be disproportionate to the change in the value of the underlying assets.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-42393af4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f059ac7d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5529fc05 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-46525e6f\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1c38981a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-765efd44\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-36be032a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5e89b903\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-883eeb90 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0061249c\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b1aae5a2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-1503e7a9 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Category N CBBC and <br>Category R CBBC<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2e090913\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fc835ab6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-1911a3c0 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Category R CBBC refers to a CBBC that has a &#8220;residual value&#8221; after the mandatory call event. When a Category R CBBC is called, its intrinsic value is generally above HKD0, and therefore it may have residual value to be distributed to its holders.<br>&nbsp;<br>Category N CBBC refers to a CBBC that has &#8220;no residual value&#8221; after the mandatory call event, its call price and the exercise price are set at the same level.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-91613de3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e5531bce\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b1b2858d default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-0cbb6d57\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-93768d60\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-0c0e4dee\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f73262bf\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5ab5f3de\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-cc00e0e5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3329e3dc\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-30d5d579\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-a51cea3b uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Difference between CBBCS and Warrants<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-73de5643\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2d56f308 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;text-align:center;\">CBBCs<\/td>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;text-align:center;\">Warrants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Gearing<\/td>\n<td>Gearing effect<\/td>\n<td>Gearing effect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Mandatory Call Event<\/td>\n<td>Terminated early when the price of theunderlying asset hits the call price<\/td>\n<td>No mandatory call feature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Implied volatility<\/td>\n<td>Insignificant to trading price of CBBCs<\/td>\n<td>Affects trading price of Warrants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Time Value<\/td>\n<td>Non-main factors affecting price<\/td>\n<td>Time value reflects<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2332ff77\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-07e01f3b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-49e76a51 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-c7674adb\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ff9d3b55\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e7b66d8e\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc7c2a82\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9b4ebbee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-c921db4d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-65d9960b\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-df242e0e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-6ea286b1 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risk disclosure<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9cb02253\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n        <p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Investors should take into account the following risk factors &#8211; among others<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Mandatory call<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A CBBC will be called by the issuer when the price of the underlying assets hits the Call Price, and that CBBC will expire early. The payoff for Category N CBBC is zero when they expire early. When Category R CBBC expire early the holder may receive a small residual value payment, but there may be no residual value payment in some situations. Dealers may charge their clients a service fee for the collection of the residual value payment from the respective issuers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Limited life<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">CBBCs have an expiry date and therefore a limited life. Unless the CBBCs are in-the-money, they become worthless when they expire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Although CBBC have liquidity providers, there is no guarantee that investors will be able to buy\/sell CBBC at their target prices any time they wish.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7186f7d6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45a2b796\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-35226080\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-2f048035 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of Callable Bull\/Bear Contract (CBBC), please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-724d2820\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-14dadb96\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1b0043e5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-593de9ce\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-63ef2c0a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-71936cfe alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f48e314e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d14f9dea\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-d18c296a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">EXCHANGE<br>TRADED FUNDS(ETFS)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-01123bf6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-94c195ac wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"700\" height=\"80\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-39d01fa8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dd1e4dea\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a92ed4f0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-779feb92 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5c14606f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Introduction<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-1c94adaf\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-092fddf6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-7ac71b75 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a rapidly growing investment product that has gained popularity worldwide. The number of ETFs listed on the HKEx (Hong Kong Exchange) currently stands over 170, and this number continues to increase.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5187693e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-504540f6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-366f6f42 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9e826af3\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7bce7761\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9a55aca0\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d1fe57e0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1a51f234\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-7d42496e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b4974811\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2e122e05\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-cf148f26 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Definition of ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e96c508a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-83eb749a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-4473bac7 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">ETFs are open-end index funds that are listed and traded on exchanges similar to stocks. They can be bought and sold during regular trading hours through any broker on most trading platforms. Like index funds, ETFs consist of a collection of securities that are designed to track specific indexes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7e3e8170\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-58e2ed6c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-28742ae2 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-0f96b166\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-702691cb\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a36951ae\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-732f8ad5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9c0bc6d9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-5cce5d2b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-389d6b77\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-db0f8e2b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-1955dfd4 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Benefits of Using ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-aaf2c82a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc43c31d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-fed45782 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">1. Diversification<br>ETFs inherently provide diversification as they track indices comprising a variety of securities. By investing in ETFs, you can gain exposure to entire countries or sectors while reducing risk associated with individual stocks.<br><br>2. Low Cost<br>Compared to comparable index or active mutual funds, ETFs often have lower fees and expense ratios. When trading ETFs, you only need to pay standard brokerage commissions and fees.<br><br>3. Liquidity<br>ETFs offer high liquidity, similar to the underlying basket of securities represented by their respective indexes. When the demand for an ETF increases in the secondary market, new shares are created and introduced into the market.<br><br>4. Transparency<br>ETFs generally provide transparency by disclosing the exact holdings of the fund on a regular basis, often daily. This means you always have up-to-date information about the securities in which you are invested. Additionally, ETFs offer cost transparency through upfront fee disclosure, ensuring that you are aware of the expenses associated with the investment.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-06e2d88f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0056a4f9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-afd792b6 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-1de71096\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-67a8894b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-7f55af34\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-12144fc7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7b54ee8f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-c5dcd60d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-715cbf19\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-052a96d9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-8711d563 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Types of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)Types of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3a1cdebf\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dfd71cff alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-710fb293 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">1. Cash-based ETFs:<br>&#8211; These ETFs hold the underlying securities of the index they track.<br>&#8211; They typically employ a full replication strategy, where they hold all securities within the index.<br>&#8211; In some cases, representative sampling or optimization strategies are used, where only a portion of the underlying securities are held.<br><br>2. Swap-based ETFs:<br>&#8211; Swap-based ETFs replicate the performance of an index using total return index swaps.<br>&#8211; They can provide exposure to markets that are not accessible through cash-based funds, such as commodities.<br>&#8211; However, there is some exposure to counterparty risk associated with swap-based ETFs.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-29c27121\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-47cfd74e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f23ffdf1 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-489d3b13\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-33163fcd\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-f7023c63\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c48fc2e3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-852670d5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-77beff5f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1fc6a46e\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5ca33e7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-2756af67 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risks of Investing in ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1fde9b57\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ef1fcf2a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-88992a95 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Investing in ETFs carries certain risks, which investors should carefully consider. The following risks are associated with ETF investments:<br>1. Market Risk:<br>&#8211; ETF prices, like stocks, are subject to fluctuation due to various factors.<br>&#8211; Investors should be aware of the possibility of market volatility and its potential impact on ETF prices.<br><br>2. Tracking Error:<br>&#8211; Since ETFs are designed to replicate an index or benchmark, there is a chance that the returns earned by the ETF may differ from the index.<br>&#8211; This divergence, known as tracking error, can be positive (profitable) or negative (returns less than indicated by the index).<br><br>3. Foreign Exchange Risk:<br>&#8211; ETFs that invest in assets denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to currency rate fluctuations.<br>&#8211; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can affect the value of the ETF&#8217;s underlying assets and consequently impact the price of ETF shares.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1048d517\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ee8b4d45\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-66bc37dd default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-dbd0e757\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e6322183\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-6b54a002\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9580a720\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dc017d3a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-2ff93aa5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-915b6ff5\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-237c9800\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9aa5841a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Introduction of leveraged and inverse products<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e9faafad\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bd87ec21 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-29dcc73d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Leveraged and inverse products, also known as L&amp;I Products, are structured as funds and fall under the category of derivative products. However, unlike traditional index tracking exchange traded funds (ETFs), L&amp;I Products have a different approach. These products aim to provide a multiple or opposite return of the underlying index on a daily basis only. Leveraged products seek to achieve a daily return equivalent to a multiple of the index return. This means that if an investor purchases a two-time leveraged product, and the underlying index increases by 10% in a day, the product should deliver a gain of 20% on that day. On the other hand, inverse products aim to deliver the opposite daily return of the underlying index. For instance, when an investor buys a one-time inverse product and the underlying index moves up by 10% on a given day, the inverse product should deliver a loss of 10% on that day.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2fe42f2e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6c03c8c9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-abc54aa0 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-85200a15\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-95fb77ca\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-4a256eef\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dfe9d36c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5f728a43\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-72b2ea10 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-214d4dca\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-19a5298a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-51959dd0 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Major risks<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ff82d77b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8ec77db3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Investment risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The risk investment results of products are the opposite of traditional investment funds. If the product moves in an unfavorable direction, the product you invest in is likely to lose most or all of its value.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Leverage risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The use of leverage will magnify both gains and losses of leveraged products resulting from changes in the underlying index or, where the underlying index is denominated in a currency other than the leveraged product&#8217;s base currency, from fluctuations in exchange rates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Passive investments risks<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The Product is not \u201cactively managed\u201d and therefore the Manager will not have discretion to adapt to market changes when the Index moves in an unfavorable direction to the Product. In such circumstances the Product will also decrease in value.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Tracking error<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Due to fees, expenses, transaction costs as well as costs of using financial derivatives, liquidity of the market and the investment strategy adopted by the Manager, the correlation between the performance of the Product and the Daily inverse performance of the Index may reduce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Rebalancing typically takes place near the end of a trading day (shortly before the close of the underlying market) to minimize tracking difference. The short interval of rebalancing may expose L&#038;I Products more to market volatility and higher liquidity risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Long-term holding risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Leveraged and inverse products are not intended for holding longer than the rebalancing interval, typically one day. Daily rebalancing and the compounding effect will make the L&#038;I Product&#8217;s performance over a period longer than one day deviate in amount and possibly direction from the leveraged\/inverse performance of the underlying index over the same period. The deviation becomes more pronounced in a volatile market.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d9866c05 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c2cd2b84\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ccf909de\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-ab3f402f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-40e1b74c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-308ac0a6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a650a920 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-8775c940\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-15d7e3bc alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a68b281d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-23bc4e9b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7e97c78b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-64a7ccd7 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Mutual Fund<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a5dd1b2a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-8c658702 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"700\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8e75cac2 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-a15c8640 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The mutual fund is a type of collective trust fund that pools funds from multiple investors to purchase and manage various types of assets such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who utilize their expertise to ensure that the funds are invested in the most profitable investment opportunities.<br>&nbsp;<br>The operation of a mutual fund involves the pooling and diversification of funds from investors to spread the risks. This structure allows smaller investors to engage in diversified investments at a lower cost without directly purchasing a large volume of individual assets. Additionally, mutual funds provide a more manageable and supervised investment approach as investors&#8217; funds are concentrated in one fund and managed by a dedicated professional team.<br>&nbsp;<br>When considering mutual funds, there are several key factors to consider. Firstly, we should focus on the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and strategies. Different mutual funds may have diverse investment goals, such as pursuing long-term growth or stable income. These objectives are reflected in the fund&#8217;s asset allocation and the selected investment instruments. Therefore, investors should carefully examine the fund&#8217;s objectives and strategies to ensure they align with their investment needs and risk tolerance.<br>&nbsp;<br>Secondly, costs are also an important factor for investors to consider. Mutual funds typically impose management fees and performance fees. The management fee is charged for the fund&#8217;s management and operations, while the performance fee is based on the fund&#8217;s performance. Investors should evaluate these costs to assess their reasonableness and alignment with expected returns.<br>&nbsp;<br>Lastly, investors should acknowledge the existence of risks in mutual funds. Like any investment product, investing in mutual funds carries the risk of a decline in value. Factors such as the effectiveness of fund managers and market volatility can influence the fund&#8217;s performance. Therefore, investors should conduct appropriate research on their investments and understand the risk characteristics of the funds.<br>In conclusion, mutual funds serve as an investment tool that provides convenient diversification for investors. However, investors should carefully examine the fund&#8217;s objectives, costs, and risks to ensure they meet their investment needs. By undertaking this due diligence, investors can better harness the potential of mutual funds to achieve their financial goals.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-7872b87d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d75b886b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-575acaeb\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-48b6163d default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9c0512d6\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cbec07e7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-ae3323f8\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4bf91455\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5698ec2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-0dd6e616 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-68d4035a\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b3becf88\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-450db2b9 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">The risks associated with mutual funds<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-88e3c29f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3955e6d5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Market Risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Reciprocal funds are subject to market fluctuations, and the performance of the funds involved can be affected by market conditions. If the market performs poorly or experiences significant volatility, the value of the reciprocal fund may decline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Allocation Risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The returns of reciprocal funds are adjusted based on the performance of other funds involved in the arrangement. If the performance of these funds is below expectations, it can impact the overall returns of the reciprocal fund.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity Risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Reciprocal funds need to have sufficient liquidity to meet investor redemption requests. If there is a large influx of redemption requests that the fund is unable to meet promptly, it can result in delays or restrictions in redeeming funds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Portfolio Positioning Risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Reciprocal funds rely on the composition and performance of multiple funds to achieve investment objectives. If one or more of the funds in the arrangement underperform, it can affect the overall investment performance of the reciprocal fund.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Management Risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The management of reciprocal funds requires expertise in making complex investment decisions and portfolio adjustments. Management risk includes factors such as the competence of the fund management company and potential errors in decision-making.<\/p>\n<br>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Investors should be aware of these risks when considering reciprocal funds and assess them based on their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and experience. It is advisable to seek professional advice from investment advisors to obtain comprehensive financial guidance and ensure a thorough understanding and acceptance of the associated investment risks.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-62759e70 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-140da2e3\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7703d986\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-6aae8714 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of warrants, please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c9d6deae\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c364b6f4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8a0afb63 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-11634edb\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-a7bd50e9 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9a0d957f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d2e01c17 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d7c12ed8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-82d4e14d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Hedge Funds<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0e5b568c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-b8a76e94 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"700\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-tab uag-hide-mob uagb-block-279e3cb3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9275314a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4d559920\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-6f6e9b45 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6e9c3df2\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c321c088\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-0face7e8 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">What is Hedge Fund?<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c083df13\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\">No standard definition:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Ability to short the market, to leverage the portfolio to multiply gains, and to hold high concentrations of positions.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">No industry-wide classifications of hedge fund strategies, each major industry group has its own classification system.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\">Distinct characteristics of hedge funds:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Key performance driver is manager skill rather than market returns.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Target consistent returns in the long term rather than outperformance of a benchmark index.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Managers are unrestricted in their choice of investment strategies.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The ability to invest in any asset class or instrument.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\">Attractions:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Expectation of strong returns (historical data).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Low correlations to traditional asset classes and ability to provide diversification.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Target absolute returns rather than relative return.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8f237b81\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e0ef907a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3616f0dc default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-b069a6ef\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-69e26b47\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-f15ea776\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-346bf367\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-93b408e4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-3f3bbb9d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ec53f8da\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-737d6890\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c535b0ac uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Difference Between Mutual Fund and Hedge Fund<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bdc8e373\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-aeb8c7ff alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Authorization<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A mutual fund is usually authorized by authorties, and can be sold to an unlimited number of investors. Most hedge funds are not authorized and can only be sold to carefully defined sophisticated investors. Mutual funds may advertise freely; hedge funds may not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Flexibility<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The hedge fund manager has fewer constraints to deal with; he can sell short, use derivatives, and use leverage. The manager can also make significant changes to the strategy if he thinks it is appropriate. The mutual fund manager cannot be as flexible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The mutual fund often offers daily liquidity (you can withdraw at any time); the hedge fund usually has some sort of \u201clockup\u201d provision. You can only get your money periodically<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Absolute vs. Relative<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The hedge fund aims for absolute return (it wants to produce positive returns regardless of what the market is doing); the mutual fund is usually managed relative to an index benchmark and is judged on its variance from that benchmark.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Self-Investment<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The hedge fund manager is expected to put some of his own capital at risk in the strategy. The mutual fund does not face this same expectation.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9d0d4035\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d6526d31\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e0cc5c55 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e3d55f74\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-de3531cc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9693134d\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9b89bea1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1b2205a6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-da55445e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ec4bea82\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-283308da\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-4379b23a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Fees Paid to Hedge Fund<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f12aa9d4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Hedge fund typically charge both a management fee and a performance fee.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Management fees are calculated as a percentage of the fund&#8217;s net asset value and typically range from 1% to 4% per annum, with 2% being standard.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The performance fee is typically 20% of the fund&#8217;s return during any year, though they range between 10% and 50%. Performance fees are intended to provide an incentive for a manager to generate profits.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Almost all hedge fund performance fees include a &#8220;high water mark&#8221; (or &#8220;loss carryforward provision&#8221;), which means that the performance fee only applies to net profits (i.e., profits after losses in previous years have been recovered).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Some performance fees include a &#8220;hurdle&#8221;, so that a fee is only paid on the fund&#8217;s performance in excess of a benchmark rate (e.g. LIBOR) or a fixed percentage. A hurdle is intended to ensure that a manager is only rewarded if the fund generates returns in excess of the returns that the investor would have received if they had invested their money elsewhere.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Some hedge funds charge a redemption fee (or withdrawal fee) for early withdrawals during a specified period of time (typically a year). The purpose of the fee is to discourage short-term investing, reduce turnover and deter withdrawals after periods of poor performance.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c3407cd1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5d54369e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3bc64b68 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-d23ae245\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-92e82753\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9ef27a40\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4eb86f39\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-67614b96\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-fbcb9f95 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-69daef61\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7624dc68\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c8f9455f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Side Pockets<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a9c55e80\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A side pocket is a mechanism whereby a fund compartmentalizes assets that are relatively illiquid or difficult to value reliably. When an investment is side-pocketed, its value is calculated separately from the value of the fund\u2019s main portfolio.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Because side pockets are used to hold illiquid investments, investors do not have the standard redemption rights with respect to the side pocket investment.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Profits or losses from the investment are allocated on a pro rata basis only to those who are investors at the time the investment is placed into the side pocket and are not shared with new investors.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Funds typically carry side pocket assets &#8220;at cost&#8221; for purposes of calculating management fees and reporting net asset values. This allows fund managers to avoid attempting a valuation of the underlying investments, which may not always have a readily available market value.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Side pockets allowed fund managers to lay away illiquid securities until market liquidity improved, a move that reduced losses. Despite these benefits, some investors complained that the practice was abused and not always transparent.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1dbfa9b2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-90ee473c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-705539c2 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-767463ac\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-51c43e25\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-61f67067\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a30e3e3b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-626ee35d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-76a39f03 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c78dcbea\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8c01da4b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-3ea99a69 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Types of Hedge Fund<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1c1def7d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Market Trend (Directional \/ Tactical) Strategies Hedge Funds<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Event Driven Strategies Hedge Funds<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Arbitrage Strategies Hedge Funds<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Quant Funds<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-93d5a4b9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-18c25d51\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f246a6f6 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a056cbd1\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-712b85ef\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-f55a88f6\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9aad4283\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fd4e7fd2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-54bde2d9 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0c3c0741\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5bfd6dc6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-de24f6b1 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Hedge Fund Key Risk Factors<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f86508f4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>A Hedge Fund may employ a distinctive strategy which may not have a readily ascertainable comparative benchmark or index.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>Hedge Fund documents are not reviewed or approved by regulators.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>Hedge Funds may be leveraged (including highly leveraged) and a Hedge Fund performance may be volatile.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>Hedge Funds may use benchmarks or targets for measurement purposes. There is no guarantee that a Hedge Funds\u2019 goals, objectives, benchmarks or targeted returns will be achieved or reached.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>Hedge Funds may have little or no operating history or performance and may use hypothetical or pro forma performance which may not reflect actual trading done by the manager or advisor and such history or performance should be reviewed carefully.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>A Hedge Fund is not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors and it may be the Hedge Fund\u2019s practice to not provide such information.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>Some Hedge Funds may use a single advisor or employ a single strategy, which could mean a lack of diversification and higher risk.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>An investment in a Hedge Fund may be illiquid and there may be significant restrictions on transferring interests in a Hedge Fund. There is no secondary market for an investor\u2019s investment in a Hedge Fund and none is expected to develop.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>A Hedge Fund\u2019s fees and expenses, which may be substantial regardless of any positive return, will offset the Fund\u2019s trading profits.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>A Hedge Fund may involve a complex tax structure (which should be reviewed carefully) and delays in distributing important tax information.<\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><\/p>A Hedge Fund may not provide any transparency regarding its underlying investments (including sub-funds in a Fund of Funds structure) to investors. In such a case, there will be no way for an investor to discover or monitor the specific investments made by the Hedge Fund or, in a Fund of Funds structure, to know whether the sub-fund investments are consistent with the Hedge Fund\u2019s investment strategy or risk parameters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b81d0d25 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-44189d76\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c87e0730\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-6ce70c87 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of Hedge Funds, please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-923b71a7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fd66e579\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d6033957 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-64ac8ed6\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7bbccd4b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"11\" style=\"min-height:300px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;background-image:url(&apos;https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/background05.png&apos;);background-position:50% 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5fcc048d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-a0788971 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">WARRANTS<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-e11ef655 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"500\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ef0a34a8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-0665d6da uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Warrants are an instrument which gives investors the right &#8211; but not the obligation &#8211; to buy or sell the underlying asset at a pre-set price on or before a specified date. There are two main types of warrants: equity warrants and derivative warrants, which are subject to different provisions of the Listing Rules in Hong Kong.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b445f94 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"11\" style=\"min-height:418px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:30px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9b64ae7e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-e7a7d2a9 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-25b3435d\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-319e2b60\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-62c2243f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Equity warrants<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-959a9816 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issued by a listed company and give holders the right to subscribe for equity securities of the issuer. Equity warrants are often issued together with new shares in IPOs, or distributed together with the shares acquired for any dividend payment, bonus issue or rights issue. Equity warrants have a life of one to five years. Upon exercise, the listed company will issue new shares to their holders and collect extra capital. The issuer of a warrant must specify whether it is settled by cash or by physical delivery of the underlying assets.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-c9ec1708\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b6a22862 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-8b4fba42 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-43ee8149\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9c44d448\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-4c40784e uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Derivative warrants<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c1852d61 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issued by a third party, generally an investment bank, independent of the issuer of the underlying assets. They have a life of six months to five years. The underlying assets of derivative warrants include ordinary shares, market indices, currencies and baskets of shares. The issuer of derivative warrants may not be the issuer of the underlying assets but should hold or have a right to hold the underlying assets. The right conferred by a derivative warrant may be the right to buy (call warrant) or the right to sell (put warrant).<br>&nbsp;<br>Derivative warrants can be linked to a single security or a basket of securities, stock indices, currencies, commodities or futures contracts (like crude oil futures). Almost all derivative warrants currently traded in Hong Kong are cash-settled. When a physically settled call derivative warrant on a single stock is exercised, the warrant holder will receive the underlying stock from the issuer. Unlike equity warrants, no new shares will be issued. Furthermore, every derivative warrant has a designated liquidity provider to help improve the liquidity of the instrument in the market.<br>&nbsp;<br>The price of a derivative warrant at expiry mainly rests with the price of the underlying assets. However, so long as a derivative warrant remains valid, its price will be affected by other factors in addition to the underlying assets\u2019 price. They include the volatility of the underlying assets\u2019 price, the exercise price, the time remaining to expiry, interest rates and expected dividend payments on the underlying assets, etc. Like other securities, the price of a derivative warrant may also be affected the supply of and demand for the derivative warrant itself.<br>Since derivative warrants can have great product variety, large warrant markets in the world are usually mainly derivative warrant markets. The equity warrant markets are usually of a much smaller scale.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e9d7d6c7\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-164914e4 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-6db7eee5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-0365de0b\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fdad5dd2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-26f5a70f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Attributes<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-085c7f3a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n<div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\">Warrants have following attributes which include:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issuer: A warrant can be issued by a listed company (i.e. subscription warrant) or a third party such as a financial institution (i.e. derivative warrant).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Underlying asset: It can be a single stock, a basket of stocks, an index, a currency, a commodity, a futures contract (e.g. oil futures) etc.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Types of rights: Don&#8217;t mix up a call warrant with a put warrant. A call warrant gives you the right to buy whereas a put warrant gives you the right to sell the underlying asset.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exercise price: The price at which you buy or sell the underlying asset in exercising a warrant.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Conversion ratio: This refers to the number of units of the underlying asset exchanged when exercising a unit of a warrant. Normally, in Hong Kong a derivative warrant on shares has the ratio of 1 (i.e.one warrant for one share) or 10 (i.e.10 warrants for one share).<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Expiry date: The date on which a warrant will expire and become worthless if the warrant is not exercised.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exercise style: With an American warrant, you can exercise to buy\/sell the underlying asset on or before the expiry date. Whereas a European warrant allows exercise on the expiry date only.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Settlement: A warrant can be settled by cash or physical delivery upon exercise.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Trading policy: Derivative warrants are traded on the Exchange during trading hours in board lot multiples settled on T+2 (T being the transaction day).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-bf4a1fee\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e4b9f9c1 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-0d4d1b29 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-5b8c48c7\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-de2e1bbe\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-80f8a7ce uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risk disclosure<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n        <p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Derivative warrant trading involves high risks and is not suitable for every investor. Investor should understand and consider the following risks before trading in derivative warrants.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Issuer risk: Derivative warrant holders are unsecured creditors of the issuer and they have no preferential claim to any assets an issuer may hold.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Gearing risk: Although derivative warrants often cost less than the price of the underlying assets, a derivative warrant may change in value to a much greater extent than the underlying assets. Although potential return on derivative warrants may be higher than that on the underlying assets, it should be noted that in the worst case the value of derivative warrants may fall to zero and holders may lose their entire investment amount.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Limited life: Unlike stocks, derivative warrants have an expiry date and therefore a limited life. Unless the derivative warrants are in-the-money, they become worthless at expiration.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Time decay: So long as other factors remain unchanged, the value of derivative warrants will decrease over time. Therefore, derivative warrants should never be viewed as products that are bought and held as long term investments.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Market forces: In addition to the basic factors that determine the theoretical price of a derivative warrant, derivative warrant prices are also affected by the demand for and supply of the derivative warrants. This is particularly the case when a derivative warrant issue is almost sold out and when there are further issues of an existing derivative warrant.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Turnover: High turnover should not be regarded as an indication that a derivative warrant\u2019s price will go up. The price of a derivative warrant is affected by a number of factors in addition to market forces, such as the price of the underlying assets and its volatility, the time remaining to expiry, interest rates and the expected dividend on the underlying assets.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-46b3c0fe uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of warrants, please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-89bb60c8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-9b5d04db wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u5c0f\u76f4\u7ebf05_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"3\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-group has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d7c7ebb7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"min-height:350px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8c6a5818 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-4b918c31 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Callable Bull\/<br>Bear Contract (CBBC)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-604e44dd wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"500\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-8f3d7e05 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A Callable Bull\/Bear Contract (CBBC) is an instrument that tracks the performance of an underlying asset. The trading price of a CBBC tends to mirror the movement in the price of its underlying asset. Like warrants, CBBCs can be issued over a range of eligible underlying assets prescribed by the Exchange from time to time.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b445f94 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"11\" style=\"min-height:418px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:30px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b34c54e2 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-db91a659 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-ffcf7e6c\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8ff43407\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9976e3fd uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">A CBBC can be issued as a bull contract or a bear contract<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-4ffc53d8 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">(a) A &#8220;bull&#8221; CBBC may be invested in by an investor who holds a view that the price of the underlying asset will increase during the term of the CBBC.<br>(b) A &#8220;bear&#8221; CBBC may be invested in by an investor who holds a view that the price of the underlying asset will decrease during the term of the CBBC.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-8ada7cbd\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-37722e50 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-bce78dbb alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-890714eb\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-41dc6ef9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-cf0b72c9 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Features of CBBCs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c4b48ef2 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">CBBC price moves tend to track the price moves of the underlying assets closely:<br>The price of a CBBC tends to follow closely the price of the underlying assets (ie delta close to one).Thus, if the underlying assets increase in value, a Bull CBBC with entitlement ratio of 1 to 1 generally increases in value by approximately the same amount, whereas a Bear CBBC with entitlement ratio of 1 to 1 generally decreases in value by approximately the same amount. Due to this property, CBBC issuers offer investors a product which tracks the price movement of the underlying assets more closely and with higher price transparency than some other structured products. However, when the underlying assets of a CBBC are trading at a price close to its Call Price, the value of CBBC may become more volatile and the change in its value may be disproportionate to the change in the value of the underlying assets.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a8a1cb42\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-71d39878 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-c3b05b62 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-fbfb3051\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-530abfbc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-206108bd uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Category N CBBC and Category R CBBC<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-1d9eb1c8 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Category R CBBC refers to a CBBC that has a &#8220;residual value&#8221; after the mandatory call event. When a Category R CBBC is called, its intrinsic value is generally above HKD0, and therefore it may have residual value to be distributed to its holders.<br>&nbsp;<br>Category N CBBC refers to a CBBC that has &#8220;no residual value&#8221; after the mandatory call event, its call price and the exercise price are set at the same level.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-2487ddda\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-aa4af0e4 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-2f158760 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-2b4bbfa2\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-81d4f9c4\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-15cf7d54 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Category N CBBC and Category R CBBC<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;text-align:center;\">CBBCs<\/td>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;text-align:center;\">Warrants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Gearing<\/td>\n<td>Gearing effect<\/td>\n<td>Gearing effect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Mandatory Call Event<\/td>\n<td>Terminated early when the price of theunderlying asset hits the call price<\/td>\n<td>No mandatory call feature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Implied volatility<\/td>\n<td>Insignificant to trading price of CBBCs<\/td>\n<td>Affects trading price of Warrants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);\">Time Value<\/td>\n<td>Non-main factors affecting price<\/td>\n<td>Time value reflects<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-16f38dc7\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9356fcd6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-61f5674c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-726f0935\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0d880588\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-41804036 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risk disclosure<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n        <p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Investors should take into account the following risk factors &#8211; among others<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Mandatory call<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A CBBC will be called by the issuer when the price of the underlying assets hits the Call Price, and that CBBC will expire early. The payoff for Category N CBBC is zero when they expire early. When Category R CBBC expire early the holder may receive a small residual value payment, but there may be no residual value payment in some situations. Dealers may charge their clients a service fee for the collection of the residual value payment from the respective issuers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Limited life<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">CBBCs have an expiry date and therefore a limited life. Unless the CBBCs are in-the-money, they become worthless when they expire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Although CBBC have liquidity providers, there is no guarantee that investors will be able to buy\/sell CBBC at their target prices any time they wish.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-484b397f uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of Callable Bull\/Bear Contract (CBBC, please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5f07d3d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-6dd0238e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u5c0f\u76f4\u7ebf05_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"3\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-991e8903 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"11\" style=\"min-height:230px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6f2dc4f7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-535db240 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Exchange<br>Traded Funds (ETFs)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-9e03c816 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png ,https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x115.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-6998\" width=\"500\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background uag-hide-desktop is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7d1f4e25 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"11\" style=\"min-height:418px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:80px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cacf3787 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-b4205cfc uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Introduction<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-01fbb994 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a rapidly growing investment product that has gained popularity worldwide. The number of ETFs listed on the HKEx (Hong Kong Exchange) currently stands over 170, and this number continues to increase.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-125ef5ea\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ef841c88 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-55cb230d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-bc30b9ed\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4d6c5dfe\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-f214cb76 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Definition of ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5d52f0b0 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">ETFs are open-end index funds that are listed and traded on exchanges similar to stocks. They can be bought and sold during regular trading hours through any broker on most trading platforms. Like index funds, ETFs consist of a collection of securities that are designed to track specific indexes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-addca283\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3273c883 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-bc3f7491 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-b8755588\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7ce6c8cd\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-66a95cc5 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Benefits of Using ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-14729af9 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">1. Diversification<br>ETFs inherently provide diversification as they track indices comprising a variety of securities. By investing in ETFs, you can gain exposure to entire countries or sectors while reducing risk associated with individual stocks.<br><br>2. Low Cost<br>Compared to comparable index or active mutual funds, ETFs often have lower fees and expense ratios. When trading ETFs, you only need to pay standard brokerage commissions and fees.<br><br>3. Liquidity<br>ETFs offer high liquidity, similar to the underlying basket of securities represented by their respective indexes. When the demand for an ETF increases in the secondary market, new shares are created and introduced into the market.<br><br>4. Transparency<br>ETFs generally provide transparency by disclosing the exact holdings of the fund on a regular basis, often daily. This means you always have up-to-date information about the securities in which you are invested. Additionally, ETFs offer cost transparency through upfront fee disclosure, ensuring that you are aware of the expenses associated with the investment.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-5d2ce504\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a4bdd8db alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-3b1b9b51 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-46d0aae1\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b94e5208\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-477f4559 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Types of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-e26cba57 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">1. Cash-based ETFs:<br>&#8211; These ETFs hold the underlying securities of the index they track.<br>&#8211; They typically employ a full replication strategy, where they hold all securities within the index.<br>&#8211; In some cases, representative sampling or optimization strategies are used, where only a portion of the underlying securities are held.<br>2. Swap-based ETFs:<br>&#8211; Swap-based ETFs replicate the performance of an index using total return index swaps.<br>&#8211; They can provide exposure to markets that are not accessible through cash-based funds, such as commodities.<br>&#8211; However, there is some exposure to counterparty risk associated with swap-based ETFs.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-1a588a6a\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-17c6c7a7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-d2a07a22 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-f566939b\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5a0f315e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-a8437a31 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Risks of Investing in ETFs<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-ccde473a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Investing in ETFs carries certain risks, which investors should carefully consider. The following risks are associated with ETF investments:<br>1. Market Risk:<br>&#8211; ETF prices, like stocks, are subject to fluctuation due to various factors.<br>&#8211; Investors should be aware of the possibility of market volatility and its potential impact on ETF prices.<br><br>2. Tracking Error:<br>&#8211; Since ETFs are designed to replicate an index or benchmark, there is a chance that the returns earned by the ETF may differ from the index.<br>&#8211; This divergence, known as tracking error, can be positive (profitable) or negative (returns less than indicated by the index).<br><br>3. Foreign Exchange Risk:<br>&#8211; ETFs that invest in assets denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to currency rate fluctuations.<br>&#8211; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can affect the value of the ETF&#8217;s underlying assets and consequently impact the price of ETF shares.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-fb97a248\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1f13c878 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-072b3f9d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-ec57df2b\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c0eb0347\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-d36c08df uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Introduction of leveraged and inverse products<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-96a79e9a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Leveraged and inverse products, also known as L&amp;I Products, are structured as funds and fall under the category of derivative products. However, unlike traditional index tracking exchange traded funds (ETFs), L&amp;I Products have a different approach. These products aim to provide a multiple or opposite return of the underlying index on a daily basis only. Leveraged products seek to achieve a daily return equivalent to a multiple of the index return. This means that if an investor purchases a two-time leveraged product, and the underlying index increases by 10% in a day, the product should deliver a gain of 20% on that day. On the other hand, inverse products aim to deliver the opposite daily return of the underlying index. For instance, when an investor buys a one-time inverse product and the underlying index moves up by 10% on a given day, the inverse product should deliver a loss of 10% on that day.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-6d8f5ebf\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-534fcfcb alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-842472ab alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-84946814\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-997181db\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-6ff1e39a uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Major risks<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5eb2a47d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\">\n    <div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\">\n        <div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Investment risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The risk investment results of products are the opposite of traditional investment funds. If the product moves in an unfavorable direction, the product you invest in is likely to lose most or all of its value.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Leverage risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The use of leverage will magnify both gains and losses of leveraged products resulting from changes in the underlying index or, where the underlying index is denominated in a currency other than the leveraged product&#8217;s base currency, from fluctuations in exchange rates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Passive investments risks<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The Product is not \u201cactively managed\u201d and therefore the Manager will not have discretion to adapt to market changes when the Index moves in an unfavorable direction to the Product. In such circumstances the Product will also decrease in value.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Tracking error<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Due to fees, expenses, transaction costs as well as costs of using financial derivatives, liquidity of the market and the investment strategy adopted by the Manager, the correlation between the performance of the Product and the Daily inverse performance of the Index may reduce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Liquidity risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Rebalancing typically takes place near the end of a trading day (shortly before the close of the underlying market) to minimize tracking difference. The short interval of rebalancing may expose L&#038;I Products more to market volatility and higher liquidity risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\" style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-0);text-decoration: underline;\">Long-term holding risk<\/p>\n<p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Leveraged and inverse products are not intended for holding longer than the rebalancing interval, typically one day. Daily rebalancing and the compounding effect will make the L&#038;I Product&#8217;s performance over a period longer than one day deviate in amount and possibly direction from the leveraged\/inverse performance of the underlying index over the same period. The deviation becomes more pronounced in a volatile market.<\/p>\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-21306b08 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-left uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">For the basic knowledge and trading mechanism of Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), please refer to the information provided by <a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\/web\/en\/investment\/investment-products\/warrants\/index.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investor and Financial Education Council<\/a>. You should pay careful attention to the Liability Statement section on the homepage of the website of The IFEC at (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifec.org.hk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>www.ifec.org.hk<\/u><\/a>)&nbsp;when referring to information using this link.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-790b9a95 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-000e48d2 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u5c0f\u76f4\u7ebf05_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"3\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INVESTOREDUCATION Warrants have following attributes wh &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/?page_id=8936\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">INVESTOR EDUCATION<\/span> \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"body {\n    font-family: SimHei, sans-serif;\n}\nheader {\n    position: fixed !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\nol, ul {\n    margin: 0 0 0 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8936","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Linkways","author_link":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"INVESTOREDUCATION Warrants have following attributes wh...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8936"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9662,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8936\/revisions\/9662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linkwayshk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}